2014考研复试英语语言知识点拨

华侨人

　在指导考生考研英语复试的过程中，老师发现虽然给出了大家一些自我介绍的通用模板和常考高频问题的范例回答，但是有些考生的报考院校对英语要求比较高，可能会在常考问题基础上问一些其他问题，考生对此有些顾虑，不知道该如何回答，因此，老师特在本文中为大家指点迷津，给出相应的点拨和回答范例，供大家参考。

　　考官让往届生介绍工作经历、感受时，该怎么回答?

　　点拨：针对这类问题，考生可以简要介绍自己的工作单位、职务、工作职责和工作感受。范例：I’ve been working for TransPerfect Translations Beijing Office as a translator for two years. My major was English when I was at university, so after graduation I chose to work in a translation agency. I’m responsible for translating various kinds of documents from English into Chinese, such as advertisements, reports and product manuals. The most difficult part of my job is advertisement translation, as I need to consider both linguistic issues and habits and customs of the target audience while meeting the stylistic requirement of advertisements. Although sometimes I feel it’s really beyond me, thanks to my team leader and colleagues, I could come up with good ideas to do the translation.

　　如果没听懂导师问你的问题应该怎么办?

　　点拨：如果没有听懂考官的提问，千万不能不懂装懂，随意发挥，可以礼貌地请考官重复一遍问题，例如“I’m sorry I didn’t follow you. Could you please put it in another way? 或 Could you please say it again?” 。

　　请问关于辩证的话题，开头有什么模板句子吗?比如知识和能力哪个更重要等类似的话题。

　　点拨：关于辩证类的话题，大家在开头可以说这个话题最近引起了广泛关注，列举出不同的观点，并说明你自己的观点，然后给出你持这种观点的原因并论述另一种观点对在哪里，不足在哪里，最后说一句总结句，再次表明自己的观点。下面老师以同学提出的知识和能力为例给出大家一个回答的范文：Recently, the debate over whether knowledge is more important or competence is more important has aroused wide concern. Some people believe knowledge is much more important while others argue that competence is more crucial. In my opinion, both of them are important, and to some extent, competence may be more important than knowledge. This is because knowledge is actually a part of competence. Competence is regarded as a combination of practical and theoretical knowledge, cognitive skills, behavior and values used to improve performance. Thus, in this sense, although knowledge is essential, competence is much more important than knowledge.

　　面试时，担任考官的老师都会英语吗?怕有的老师说英语有口音，听不懂又要重问好尴尬，怎么办?

　　点拨：面试时考官都是会英语的，这点毋庸置疑。考生在考场上，一定要集中注意力，适度放松，听考官提问。如果因为主考老师说的英语带有口音，没听懂问题，考生千万别慌，也别觉得很尴尬，礼貌地请老师将问题重复一遍，认真听问题就可以了，因为通常这时候老师会将之前的问题用较慢的语速重复一遍。